Oedipus
The play of Oedipus contains several themes which reoccur throughout the duration of the play, and are also present in many other great Greek dramas and epics. (Homer's 'The Iliad,' for example)
The concept of sight is a predominant theme throughout the play, both figuratively and literally. A particularily interesting point are the parallels between Oedipus and the blind seer, Tiresias. I found it quite intriguing and clever that Oedipus, the great ruler, physically has the ability to see, but is blind in almost every other respect. Tiresias, on the other hand, is unable to physically see but has wisdom and insight beyond anyone in the land. Once Oedipus' transgressions are revealed and he gains understanding about his past, he then physically blinds himself. He trades ignorance for understanding, and sight for sight.
Anothing major theme in this play is the theme of pride, or hubris. Oedipus' excessive pride and greed for knowledge ultimately lead to his downfall. An excellent example of when "curiosity killed the cat." This is such a great theme, because it is so popular among Greek stories. I think this was the "icing on top of the cake," his weakness that ended up ruining him. When Tiresias told Oedipus HE was Laius's murdurer, Oedipus (naturally, I suppose) became aggressive and was in denial. His pride even lead him to accuse his friend Creon of trying to dethrone him. Later on in the play, when he and Jacosta began putting together the pieces of the puzzle, his pride propelled him to send for the shepard, just so he could PROVE to everyone that he was right, that he had cheated fate. (I got so frustrated reading this part! I just kept thinking "Stop! Shut up! Don't ask any more questions... ignorance is bliss!" As it turned out, however, fate had gotten the better of Oedipus, and once he learned the truth, he was immediately humiliated (obviously) and in his suffering became a humble, groveling, almost pathetic creature.
I also think that a third theme in this play is that of fate. Though several people tried to cheat fate, (Oedipus, Laius, and Jacosta, for example) it came around to bite them in the ***. I wonder what would have happened if Laius and Jacosta had kept Oedipus and raised them in their household. Would he still have killed his father and married his mother? (I like to think not.) I think this was the overall message Sophocles was trying to get across: Fate doesn't lie, and it never changes. It's inevitable and unmoving.
The concept of sight is a predominant theme throughout the play, both figuratively and literally. A particularily interesting point are the parallels between Oedipus and the blind seer, Tiresias. I found it quite intriguing and clever that Oedipus, the great ruler, physically has the ability to see, but is blind in almost every other respect. Tiresias, on the other hand, is unable to physically see but has wisdom and insight beyond anyone in the land. Once Oedipus' transgressions are revealed and he gains understanding about his past, he then physically blinds himself. He trades ignorance for understanding, and sight for sight.
Anothing major theme in this play is the theme of pride, or hubris. Oedipus' excessive pride and greed for knowledge ultimately lead to his downfall. An excellent example of when "curiosity killed the cat." This is such a great theme, because it is so popular among Greek stories. I think this was the "icing on top of the cake," his weakness that ended up ruining him. When Tiresias told Oedipus HE was Laius's murdurer, Oedipus (naturally, I suppose) became aggressive and was in denial. His pride even lead him to accuse his friend Creon of trying to dethrone him. Later on in the play, when he and Jacosta began putting together the pieces of the puzzle, his pride propelled him to send for the shepard, just so he could PROVE to everyone that he was right, that he had cheated fate. (I got so frustrated reading this part! I just kept thinking "Stop! Shut up! Don't ask any more questions... ignorance is bliss!" As it turned out, however, fate had gotten the better of Oedipus, and once he learned the truth, he was immediately humiliated (obviously) and in his suffering became a humble, groveling, almost pathetic creature.
I also think that a third theme in this play is that of fate. Though several people tried to cheat fate, (Oedipus, Laius, and Jacosta, for example) it came around to bite them in the ***. I wonder what would have happened if Laius and Jacosta had kept Oedipus and raised them in their household. Would he still have killed his father and married his mother? (I like to think not.) I think this was the overall message Sophocles was trying to get across: Fate doesn't lie, and it never changes. It's inevitable and unmoving.
